Hollosi Information eXchange /HIX/
HIX MOZAIK 516
Copyright (C) HIX
1995-06-10
Új cikk beküldése (a cikk tartalma az író felelőssége)
Megrendelés Lemondás
1 OMRI Daily Digest - 8 June 1995 (mind)  35 sor     (cikkei)
2 OMRI Daily Digest - 9 June 1995 (mind)  57 sor     (cikkei)
3 OMRI Daily Digest - 7 June 1995 (mind)  59 sor     (cikkei)
4 CET - 8 June 1995 (mind)  78 sor     (cikkei)
5 CET - 7 June 1995 (mind)  131 sor     (cikkei)
6 CET - 9 June 1995 (mind)  173 sor     (cikkei)
7 NATO BUDAPESTEN (mind)  73 sor     (cikkei)

+ - OMRI Daily Digest - 8 June 1995 (mind) VÁLASZ  Feladó: (cikkei)

OMRI DAILY DIGEST
   VOL. 1, NO. 111, 8 JUNE 1995
  
   HUNGARIAN OPPOSITION NOMINATES PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE. Hungary's
   parliamentary opposition parties--the Christian Democrats, the
   Hungarian Democratic Forum, and the Young Democrats/Hungarian Civic
   Party--agreed on 7 June to field a joint presidential candidate to
   challenge the incumbent, President Arpad Goncz, who has been nominated
   by the ruling Liberal-Socialist coalition. Hungarian media reported
   that the opposition candidate is Ferenz Madi, a university professor
   and education minister in the previous government. His chances are
   considered slim because the ruling coalition has a two-thirds
   parliamentary majority needed to elect the president. The vote is
   scheduled for 19 June. -- Jiri Pehe, OMRI, Inc.
   

   [As of 1200 CET]
   
   Compiled by Victor Gomez and Jan Cleave
   
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A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
Alapitvany tamogatja.

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Reposting is supported by Hungarian Human Rights Foundation News
and Information Service.
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+ - OMRI Daily Digest - 9 June 1995 (mind) VÁLASZ  Feladó: (cikkei)

OMRI DAILY DIGEST
   VOL. 1, NO. 112, 9 JUNE 1995
  
   SLOVAK DIPLOMATIC NEWS. Slovak Foreign Minister Juraj Schenk on 7
   June arrived in Finland for an official visit--the first by a
   high-ranking Slovak diplomat since the split of Czechoslovakia on 1
   January 1993, TASR reported. Schenk and his Finnish counterpart,
   Tarja Halonen, focused on the state of Slovak-Hungarian relations in
   their meeting on 8 June. Slovak Deputy Prime Minister Katarina
   Tothova began a two-day visit to Strasbourg the same day, where she
   held talks with Council of Europe officials on adapting Slovak laws
   to meet CE norms. Finally, Slovak Defense Minister Juraj Sitek left
   for Belgium to attend a meeting of the North Atlantic Council for
   Cooperation. -- Jiri Pehe, OMRI, Inc.
   
   HUNGARIAN PREMIER ON BOSNIA. Gyula Horn, speaking at Washington's
   National Press Club on 8 June, said the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina
   proves that the countries of East-Central Europe should aim for a
   historic reconciliation. " If we keep looking into the past and
   licking old wounds, we shall not have the energy to solve our present
   problems," the Hungarian premier said. He argued that a continuation
   of the Bosnian conflict could adversely affect security in
   East-Central Europe. According to Horn, the quickest way to end the
   war is to persuade Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic to isolate
   the Bosnian Serbs. -- Jiri Pehe, OMRI, Inc.
   
   HUNGARIAN OFFICIAL ENDS VISITS TO ROMANIA. Csaba Tabajdi, Hungarian
   state secretary dealing with Magyars living abroad, ended a five-day
   visit to Romania on 8 June, Radio Bucharest reported. Tabajdi said at
   a press conference in Cluj-Napoca that he had met with local
   authorities and representatives of the Magyar minority from several
   counties in Romania. He spoke of " concern and anxiety" in connection
   with an education bill currently being discussed by the Romanian
   parliament. Tabajdi described the law as a " touchstone for
   Romanian-Hungarian relations." He said Hungary is expecting its
   neighbor to meet European standards by passing a law that is "
   acceptable to the Magyar minority." -- Dan Ionescu , OMRI, Inc.
   
   [As of 1200 CET]
   
   Compiled by Victor Gomez and Jan Cleave
   
*****************************************************************
A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
Alapitvany tamogatja.

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Reposting is supported by Hungarian Human Rights Foundation News
and Information Service.
*****************************************************************


+ - OMRI Daily Digest - 7 June 1995 (mind) VÁLASZ  Feladó: (cikkei)

OMRI DAILY DIGEST
  VOL. 1, NO. 110, 7 JUNE 1995
  
  HUNGARIAN PREMIER MEETS CLINTON. Gyula Horn, on an eight-day visit to
   the U.S., met with U.S. President Bill Clinton in the White House on
   6 June , international media reported. After the meeting, Horn told
   reporters he expected Hungary to join NATO in 1997 and that Clinton
   had assured him the U.S. supports Hungary's membership in NATO.
   However, a White House official told reporters that "timetables did
   not come up in the Oval Office." A White House statement said that
   Clinton affirmed to Horn "that NATO will take in new members on a
   country-by-country basis, in a steady, gradual, and transparent
   fashion." Horn also met with representatives of the International
   Finance Corporation, the private sector affiliate of the World Bank,
   and representatives of the U.S. Overseas Investment Corporation. The
   two organizations will provide Hungary with a $105 million loan to
   develop a nationwide digital cellular telephone network. -- Jiri
   Pehe, OMRI, Inc.
   
   EAST EUROPEAN MINISTERS MEET EU COUNTERPARTS IN BRUSSELS. Ministers
   from Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria,
   Romania, and the three Baltic States met with EU counterparts in
   Brussels on 6 June to discuss how to prepare for membership, Reuters
   reported the same day. Czech Trade and Industry Minister Vladimir
   Dlouhy was reported as saying that the East's integration into the EU
   should be "a two-way street." Polish Undersecretary of State Janek
   Saryus-Wolski complained that Eastern applicants were being asked to
   do more to apply EU rules than current members, who have so far
   enacted only 92% of EU laws. -- Michael Mihalka, OMRI, Inc.
  
   ROMANIAN PRESIDENT RECEIVES ETHNIC HUNGARIAN LEADER. Ion Iliescu on 6
   June met with Bela Marko, chairman of the Hungarian Democratic
   Federation of Romania (UDMR), Radio Bucharest reported. The two men
   discussed the resolutions adopted at the UDMR's recent congress in
   Cluj. Marko complained about Romanian nationalist parties' attacks on
   those resolutions, which urge greater self-determination for the
   country's large Magyar community. Both Iliescu and Marko stressed the
   need for closer contacts between the Presidency and the UDMR. -- Dan
   Ionescu, OMRI, Inc.
   
   [As of 1200 CET]
   
   Compiled by Victor Gomez and Jan Cleave
   
*****************************************************************
A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
Alapitvany tamogatja.

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Reposting is supported by Hungarian Human Rights Foundation News
and Information Service.
*****************************************************************


+ - CET - 8 June 1995 (mind) VÁLASZ  Feladó: (cikkei)

Thursday, 08 June 1995
Volume 2, Issue 110


REGIONAL NEWS
-------------

**RIVAL CANDIDATE HAS LITTLE HOPE IN HUNGARIAN ELECTION**
  Hungary's conservative parties have agreed to back a law
  professor as their presidential candidate. Sixty-four-year-old
  Ferenc Madl has almost no chance of beating the liberal
  incumbent Arpad Goncz.  Goncz is backed by the government,
  which controls 72 percent of the seats in the legislature.
  Hungary's presidents are elected by the parliament.  Madl
  isn't a member of any party, but served as minister without
  portfolio and as minister of culture in the conservative
  government between 1990 and 1994.


ABOUT CET ON-LINE
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A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
Alapitvany tamogatja.

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Reposting is supported by Hungarian Human Rights Foundation News
and Information Service.
*****************************************************************


+ - CET - 7 June 1995 (mind) VÁLASZ  Feladó: (cikkei)

Wednesday, 07 June 1995
Volume 2, Issue 109


REGIONAL NEWS
-------------

**US COOL OVER HUNGARIAN NATO AMBITIONS**
  The United States and Hungarian governments apparently have
  different ideas about when Hungary might join NATO.  These
  conflicting interpretations came out yesterday in a meeting
  between Hungarian Prime Minister Gyula Horn and US President
  Bill Clinton.  Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic are
  expected to be NATO's first new members and Horn left an Oval
  Office meeting with Clinton with what sounded like a timetable
  to join the Alliance.

  "Mr. Clinton also assured us that the US will support Hungary's
  membership in NATO and we have got every chance to get into
  NATO in the first wave or the first circle."

  In fact, Horn said he expects Hungary to be admitted in 1997.
  But a White House spokesman was quick to contradict the prime
  minister.  The spokesman said no timetable was discussed and
  NATO will accept new members on a country by country basis.
  The United States is treading lightly on the subject of NATO
  expansion for fear of angering Russia.  Moscow doesn't want to
  be surrounded by countries it perceives to be allied against
  it. --Aaron Cohen


BUSINESS FEATURE
----------------

 **NATIONAL BANKS OF THE REGION GROW UP**
   By David Fink

  With varying degrees of success, the heads of central banks in
  the region are managing to assert their independence.  Although
  the pressures facing them are considerable, the conflicts are
  the same, in the east or west.  Governments want faster
  economic growth, business people demand lower interest rates
  and politicians want happy constituents.  In most countries
  there are laws which formally guarantee the independence of
  central banks.  But, according to Business Central Europe
  Editor Bela Papp, that's not always enough.

  "Overall they are quite independent, but they still have a ways
  to go to be as independent as, for instance, the boss of the
  Bundesbank.  But they're as, if not more, independent than the
  governor of the Bank of England who answers to the treasury.
  There's, I think, still progress to be made on that front."

  For example, Papp said, most central European bank heads have
  tenures which range from six to eight years.  But that didn't
  stop Hungarian Prime Minister Gyula Horn from pushing former
  National Bank of Hungary chief Peter Akos Bod to resign last
  year before his term expired.  Last year, Papp said, Romanian
  central bank governor Mugur Isarescu's enemies tried to get
  rid of him by spreading rumors.

  "They basically said he was a criminal, that he was helping
  family members, that he was possibly involved in some other
  fraudulent acts, none of which were ever proven true.  In
  fact, if anything they were proven untrue."

  National Bank of Poland governor Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz doesn't
  have an easy time, either.  Polish Finance Minister Grzegorz
  Kolodko has repeatedly asked for and been refused lower
  interest rates.  But in the Czech Republic cooperation has
  been the norm because Czech National Bank head Jozef Tosovsky,
  Finance minister Ivan Kocarnik and Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus
  have tended to see eye-to-eye on monetary and fiscal policy.
  And the Slovak National Bank has been busy beating targets set
  by the International Monetary Fund for inflation and the money
  supply, while successfully fending off pressure from
  politicians to lower interest rates.  So, while there's room
  for improvement, central bank governors in the region have
  gotten a good start toward independence.


ABOUT CET ON-LINE
-----------------

* CET On-Line is Copyright (c) 1995 Word Up! Inc., New Media
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  CET On-Line in electronic format is allowed only if the
  copyright notice, and all other copyright and by-line
  information contained in this publication is included.
  For-profit distribution of this publication or the information
  contained herein is strictly prohibited without the express
  written permission of Word Up! Inc., New Media Group.  These
  conditions are subject to change without notice.  For further
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* All "Letters to the Editor" and other comments about
  editorial content should be directed to Nancy Marshall at
  >.  Any comments about distribution or
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**CET On-Line** is a Word Up! Inc., New Media Group
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A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
Alapitvany tamogatja.

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Reposting is supported by Hungarian Human Rights Foundation News
and Information Service.
*****************************************************************


+ - CET - 9 June 1995 (mind) VÁLASZ  Feladó: (cikkei)

Friday, 09 June 1995
Volume 2, Issue 111


REGIONAL NEWS
-------------

**MAIL BOMBS THWARTED IN ROMANIA**
  Romanian police have detonated three of five book-bombs which
  were apparently intended for ethnic German, Hungarian and
  Gypsy leaders.  The bombs were apparently sent from Austria.
  Three of the explosives were live and police safely detonated
  them.  The other two contained explosive charges, but the
  wires weren't connected.  All five of the bombs' targets were
  outspoken advocates of greater rights for their respective
  minorities.


BUSINESS NEWS
-------------

**THE REAL THING?**
  Hungary's MTI news agency is reporting that Coca Cola's
  Hungarian bottler, Coca Cola Amatil, has been fined about
  $16,500 by Hungary's Competition Office for misleading
  advertising.  The office said a commerical for Coca Cola
  Amatil's Bonaqa mineral water failed to mention that the
  product was enriched with minerals and not natural mineral
  water.  MTI said the fine is relatively low because Bonaqa is
  a new product with a relatively low turnover.



BUSINESS FEATURE
----------------

**HUNGARY REAPS COMPETITION'S BENEFITS**
  By David Fink

  Germany and the United States both claim they're  Hungary's
  number one investor.  But some officials in Hungary's Industry
  and Trade Ministry said Audi's recent $177 million investment
  in its engine plant in northwestern Hungary has helped Germany
  pull even.  According to Hungary's Ministry of Industry and
  Trade, the US and Germany each account for 40 percent of the
  country's foreign investment.  That's about $3.5 billion
  apiece.  John Fogarasi is the senior commercial officer at the
  American Embassy.  He said while Germany might have briefly
  caught up with America, US investment here now totals at least
  $4 billion.  And, Fogarasi won't admit the two countries are
  competing.

  "I don't really think that this is a particularly important
  issue.  I think the fact that we have a significant amount of
  investment in Hungary is the key point.  I think when we have
  competition from other countries, that's good.  I think we
  need to have more competition here.  I think competition is
  the basis for the market system."

  But American and German firms aren't always competing.  Two of
  the biggest American investments in Hungary involve German
  capital too.  Ameritech teamed up with Deutsche Telekom to buy
  a 30 percent share in the state telephone company MATAV. And
  the German government provided a loan guarantee for the
  construction of a plant by General Motors' German subsidiary.
  Fogarasi said that makes it difficult to figure out who's
  ahead.

  "It's hard to separate at times, what is US and what is German
  and what is French investment here.  When you have a
  successful operation such as that everybody takes credit for
  it."

  But the US and Germany don't always cooperate.  It's clear
  Germany is catching up, making America look over its shoulder.
  Some experts said Germany's proximity to Hungary makes it
  easier for small and medium sized businesses to move in.  But
  the jury is still out.  Bernd Rinnert is head of the German
  Embassy's economic section.  He thinks German businesses of
  all sizes are paying more attention to Hungary now.

  "In the first years after the reunification of Germany, well we
  were a little bit, if you look at it from the Hungarian point
  of view, the Germans were too busy with themselves.  To much
  occupied with our own problems."

  Rinnert said German money will continue to flow in at a healthy
  rate because Hungary is stable and privatization is
  continuing.  But he won't predict how much investment Hungary
  can expect from Germany, or if Germany will push past America.
  But Hungarians are happy to have investment from a variety of
  sources.  Erzsebet Viszt is the chief researcher at GKI
  Economic Research Company.  She said, besides Germany and
  America, Austria, Italy, France and Britain are important
  sources of capital.  She maintains this diversity is helping
  Hungary integrate into the global economy, not just one
  economic bloc like the European Union.  Viszt adds companies
  from different nations have various strengths, which help give
  the Hungarian economy more balance.

  "If you see the investors from Italy, many are working in the
  light industry, in the textile industry, in the clothing
  industry, becaue it is very important for them.  Those
  industries represent a big part of the Italian industry.  So
  it is obvious that their motivation is to try and cooperate in
  that field."

  Viszt said foreign investment plays an important role in
  Hungary's economy, providing much needed capital and helping
  offset the country's trade deficit.  So the real winner of the
  investment race is Hungary.



ABOUT CET ON-LINE
-----------------

* CET On-Line is Copyright (c) 1995 Word Up! Inc., New Media
  Group, all rights reserved.  Not-for-profit redistribution of
  CET On-Line in electronic format is allowed only if our
  copyright notice, and all other copyright and by-line
  information contained in this publication is included.
  For-profit distribution of this publication or the information
  contained herein is strictly prohibited without the express
  written permission of Word Up! Inc., New Media Group.  These
  conditions are subject to change without notice.  For further
  information, contact Cameron M. Hewes at >


* All "Letters to the Editor" and other comments about
  editorial content should be directed to Nancy Marshall at
  >.  Any comments about distribution or
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**CET On-Line** is a Word Up! Inc., New Media Group
  Publication.  The New Media Group also publishes the Prague
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A tovabbterjesztest a New York-i szekhelyu Magyar Emberi Jogok
Alapitvany tamogatja.

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+ - NATO BUDAPESTEN (mind) VÁLASZ  Feladó: (cikkei)

*************MAGYAR ELEKTRONIKUS TOZSDE SZERKESZTOSEGE**************
*MET***ELEKTRONIC JOURNAL, V.EVFOLYAM/VOLUME HU ISSN 1216-229***MET*

                 NATOPARLAMENTI KOZGYULES MAGYARORSZAGON

      - Eloszor a tortenelemben...
      - Mi fo a fazekban ?
      - Ellenvetes lehetseges...
      - A media haborunak vege !

   Eloszor fordult elo a tortenelem sodraban, hogy az Eszak-Atlanti
Kozgyules szintereul nem NATO orszagot, hanem magyarorszot,
Budapestet valasztottak, es ez tobb mint gesztus, ez mar uzenet
erteku - tudhattak meg a sajto kepviseloi Racskay Jeno nagykovet
szavaibol.
   A kozgyules tavaszi ulesszakanak jelntos mozzanata volt, mikor
Karlsten Voigt, a NATO-PARLAMENT elnoke - egy kuldott kerdesere
valaszolva elmondta, hogy 1997-ben varhato 1998/99 evekben varhato
Magyarorszag NATO-ba torteno integralasa.
   A felteteleket tudakolo kuldotteknek kijelentette, hogy ha egy
orszag el kivanja kotelezni magat a szabad piacgazdasagnak,
megteheti. Ugyanugy kiepitheti, es fenntarthatja a demokraciat,
jogallmaisagot, semmi nem akadalyozhatja meg oket e szandekukban.
Ugyanugy -idezem-  "ha a NATO szandeka, hogy kiboviti onmagat, azt
sem akadalyozhatja meg semmi". A valtozekony oroszorszagi
allaspontokkal kapcsolatban kijelentette, hogy ha Oroszorszag
helyesli a kibovitest, megteheti eppugy, mint azt, hogy nehezmenyezi.
Utobbi esetben beadvanyukat jegyzekbe veszik, es errol dokumentumot is
kiadnak a kiboviteskor. Oroszorszagnak garantaljak a biztonsagot, es
allando konzultacios lehetoseget biztositanak. Ez a megoldas
megszunteti a leendo uj tagok aggodasat, mert vedelmet kapnak, es igy
sokkal jobb gazdasagi-tarsadalmi kacsolatokat epithetnek ki
Oroszorszaggal. Az orosz fel szamara pedig megnyugtato a felajanlott
allando konzultacios lehetoseg, es a garancia, hogy a NATO nem
iranyul ellene.
    Erdekes kerdeskor volt a kisebbsegek ugye. Ebben Magyarorszag
mindig is peldamutato volt- ismertek el (tobb szekcioulesen is).
Temeszetesen "a kornyezo orszagokkal kotendo alapszerzodesek nem
eroszakolhatok az allamokra, mert az Eszak-Atlanti filozofia szerint
csak a mindket fel sajat akaratabol kotott szerzodes lehet tartos".
A nemzetisegi szabadsagjogok biztositasa egy allam demokratikus
jellegenek bizonyiteka, kulonosen, ha az adott orszag NATO tagsagra
palyazik.
   A vedelmi szekcioulesen Keleti Gyorgy honvedelmi miniszter
elmodta, hogy marciusban Jelcin elnok biztositotta orszagunkat arrol,
hogy a Nato-ba torteno belepest nem ellenzi. Sajnos azonban azota -
igaz, ugyan hogy masoktol - eltero velemenyek is hallatszottak.
  Az ulesen elmondtak, hogy ha egy szuveren orszag a NATO tagsag
mellet dont, nem valtozathato meg a dontes.
  A sorkatonak szam jelneleg 54 ezer es ezek minden heten
hazutazhatnak - ez a civil kontroll legjobb megnyilvanulasa -hangzott
el- a Magyar Orszaggyules Honvedelmi Bizottsaga igen szeles jogkorrel
rendelkezik, ez is a hadsereggel kapcsolatos civil ellenorzes zaloga.
  Szomszedainkkal - kulonosen Romaniaaval igen jok a honvedelmi
kapcsolataink, mar 1989-ben is segitseget nyujtottunk
(segelyszallitmanyok). Jelenleg peldaul a nyitott egbolt akcioban
evente 4-4 ellenorzo repulesre kerul sor egymas katonai objektumai
kozott.
   Mediahaboru helyett mediabeke
A sajto szabadsag helyzete magyarorszagon megnyugtato. Nemsokara a
Parlament ele kerul a Media torveny. Az ujsag alapitas teljesen
liberalizalt. Az elektroikus sajtoban azonban gondok vannak. Keves a
frekvencia, sok a jelentkezo. Kulfoldi kuldottek felhivtak
figyelmunket a gazdasagi-tarsadalmi sajtomonopoliumok veszelyere.
Arra is figyelmeztettek, hogy a privatizacio soran nehany kulfodi
monopolium kezebe kerulhet a tajekoztatas, a kozhangulat formalasa,
mely mar eppen a sajtoszabadsag elvenek mondana ellen. Naluk
(nyugaton) vannak ilyen jelensegek.
   Ezen a szekcioulesen Bencsik Gabor a Magyar Ujsagirok Orszagos
Szovetsegenek elnoke, es Sziranyi Janos a Magyar Radio elnoke tartott
ismertetot orszagunk mediahelyzeterol.
                                          Orczan, Csaba Sabdor
*****MAGYAR ELEKTRONIKUS TOZSDE*** ****

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